

Note: The example keeps the idea of the original writing but phrases it in a new way. Many homeless experience isolation in part due to suffering from abuse or neglect during their childhood (Rokach, 2005). 40 words or more (APA, 7th ed, 8.27), and is set apart from the paragraph. The student only changed or removed a few words and has not phrased the ideas in a new way. manual, a block quote is over four lines(MLA, 1.3.2). Note: In this incorrect example the writing is too similar to the original source. Usually no one cares for them or knows them intimately (Rokach, 2005). Basic Citation Most of the time, you’ll be able to follow the basic format for a book with one author. Frequently, they have been physically or sexually abused, or have lived in group homes. The homeless come from families with problems. They often have no one to care for them and no one knows them intimately. They have often been physically and even sexually abused, have relocated frequently, and many of them may be asked to leave home or are actually thrown out, or alternatively are placed in group homes or in foster care. Homeless individuals commonly come from families who are riddled with problems and marital disharmony, and are alienated from their parents. Hunt (1993) noted that mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research after the publication of John Bowlby's studies. If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as part of your in-text citation, instead include the year of publication following his/her name: Mother-infant attachment became a leading topic of developmental research following the publication of John Bowlby's studies (Hunt, 1993). When you write information from a source in your own words then cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion as follows:

His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. The period at the end of the quotation comes before your in-text citation as opposed to after, as it does with regular quotations.Īt the end of Lord of the Flies the boys are struck with the realization of their behaviour:.There are no quotation marks around the quotation.The long quotation is indented half an inch from the rest of the text, so it looks like a block of text.The line before your long quotation, when you're introducing the quote, usually ends with a colon.There are 4 rules that apply to long quotations that are different from regular quotations: This can also be referred to as a block quotation. Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first. The parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark. If your quotation extends to more than forty words as you're typing your essay, it is a long quotation. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent paragraph within the quotation 1/2 inch from the new margin.
